5G technology was meant to revolutionize how we connect, offering faster speeds and more reliable service. Nevertheless, users have been facing problems that make 5G seem inadequate compared to its predecessor, 4G LTE. Complaints include slower speeds, inconsistent service, and limited coverage. One might wonder why a service that promised so much is struggling to deliver.
Despite the advancements, the deployment of 5G networks has encountered hurdles. These include the intricacies of using different frequency bands, each with its strengths and weaknesses. The high expectations from marketing campaigns have also not always matched user experiences. This disconnect has led to frustration and skepticism about the true benefits of 5G.
The core issues seem to stem from the technology’s infancy. As carriers continue to build and upgrade networks, many areas only have access to the low-band spectrum, which offers broader coverage but not necessarily improved speed. The global rollout of 5G is an ongoing process, indicating that these challenges might diminish over time. However, for now, the experience can vary widely depending on location and carrier.
Why Does 5G Suck?
5G technology promises lightning-fast speeds, ultra-low latency, and transformative impacts across industries. Yet many users feel frustrated or disappointed, leading to the perception that “5G sucks.” Often, this dissatisfaction stems from misconceptions and unrealistic expectations rather than the technology itself. This guide will debunk common myths around 5G and offer practical tips on how to get the best from your 5G experience.
Common Misconceptions About 5G
1. Myth: 5G Will Instantly Deliver Gigabit Speeds Everywhere
Reality: While 5G can theoretically offer speeds exceeding 1 Gbps, real-world performance depends heavily on factors like network coverage, device capability, and congestion. Early 5G deployments often use “low-band” frequencies that have broader coverage but speeds closer to 4G LTE. High speeds are mostly available in dense urban areas with “mid-band” or “mmWave” spectrum.
2. Myth: 5G Causes Health Issues
Reality: Extensive research and regulatory bodies worldwide have found no credible evidence that 5G causes health problems. The radio frequencies used in 5G are non-ionizing and fall within safe exposure limits set by international guidelines.
3. Myth: 5G Works Perfectly Right Out of the Box
Reality: 5G networks are still being rolled out and optimized globally. Network infrastructure, device compatibility, and software updates all influence performance. Early adopters may experience patchy coverage, dropped connections, or slower speeds in some areas.
4. Myth: 5G is Only About Faster Phones
Reality: While smartphones are a major beneficiary, 5G’s real impact spans healthcare (telemedicine), agriculture (smart farming), transportation (connected vehicles), and entertainment (AR/VR). The full potential of 5G will unfold as industries adopt it.
Why You Might Feel 5G Sucks
- Limited Coverage: Your area may not yet have robust 5G infrastructure.
- Device Limitations: Older or budget devices may not support full 5G capabilities.
- Network Congestion: More users on 5G can slow down speeds.
- Unrealistic Expectations: Expecting flawless ultra-high-speed internet everywhere is premature.
- Battery Drain: 5G radios can consume more battery on some devices.
What You Can Do to Improve Your 5G Experience
1. Check Coverage Maps
Use your carrier’s official 5G coverage maps to confirm if you’re in a strong 5G zone. If coverage is weak, 4G LTE may be more reliable.
2. Update Your Device Software
Manufacturers often release updates that improve 5G performance and battery efficiency. Keep your phone’s firmware up to date.
3. Use 5G-Optimized Devices
Invest in phones or modems that support the full range of 5G bands and advanced features.
4. Manage Battery Usage
If you notice excessive battery drain, consider toggling 5G off when not needed or use power-saving modes.
5. Report Issues to Your Carrier
Carrier networks improve through user feedback. Reporting dead zones or slow speeds helps prioritize infrastructure upgrades.
6. Be Patient
5G is an evolving technology. As networks mature and devices improve, experiences will get better.
Final Thoughts
5G doesn’t suck — but misunderstandings and early-stage limitations can make it feel that way. By setting realistic expectations and taking proactive steps, you can significantly enhance your 5G experience and be ready to enjoy the full benefits as the technology matures.
Key Takeaways
- Users report that 5G often performs worse than 4G LTE
- Different frequency bands contribute to inconsistency in service
- The 5G experience is not uniform and depends on carrier and location
Challenges and Criticisms of 5G Technology
5G technology faces hurdles in its deployment and operation, affecting both the network providers and the user experience.
Network Coverage and Deployment Issues
5G operates on a range of frequencies that include low, mid, and high bands. While high-band frequencies, known as millimeter-wave, promise the fastest speeds, their coverage is limited to short distances and often struggles with obstacles like buildings. Rural areas are particularly affected as 5G’s higher frequency signals may not reach them due to the cost and logistics of setting up enough cell towers. Operators like Verizon and T-Mobile are working hard on expanding their 5G infrastructure but have faced challenges in providing consistent and widespread service.
Spectrum and Frequency Limitations
The spectrum available for 5G is critical for its performance. 5G needs a lot of spectrum to increase speed and capacity. However, the most desired bands, such as the mid-band or C-band, are limited and highly contested among carriers. Lower frequency bands offer better coverage but are not as fast, and millimeter-wave frequencies, while fast, do not penetrate buildings well and have very limited coverage.
Performance and Reliability Comparisons
Users often expect 5G to deliver significantly better performance than 4G, with lower latencies and higher download speeds. However, tests by entities like OpenSignal and PCMag, with testing experts like Sascha Segan, have shown that 5G has not always outperformed 4G LTE significantly. In some areas, users may not notice a difference in their day-to-day experience.
Implications for Devices and Users
5G phones, such as the iPhone or Samsung Galaxy S10, are designed to offer faster data speeds and improved experiences. However, to operate on 5G networks, these devices often require more power, leading to quicker battery drain. Additionally, faster data speeds might result in users consuming more data, potentially leading to more expensive data plans.
Regulatory and Industry Dynamics
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates wireless frequencies in the US. The agency has been instrumental in allocating spectrum for 5G use. Still, there are debates around how the spectrum is distributed among industry players, how rural areas are addressed, and the overall investment required for infrastructure upgrades.
Technology Evolution and Expectations
As operators transition from non-standalone to standalone 5G architectures, there is anticipation for improvements in network capacity, coverage, and latency. Yet the technology is still evolving, and operators like AT&T and Sprint are managing expectations while investing heavily in the necessary upgrades for truly transformative 5G technology.
